corresp
July 25, 2006
Via EDGAR
Mr. Martin F. James
Senior Assistant Chief Accountant
Securities and Exchange Commission
Mail Stop 6010
102 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549-0306
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Re:
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Vicor Corporation |
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Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 |
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File No. 0-18277 |
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Dear Mr. James:
This letter is submitted on behalf of Vicor Corporation (Vicor or the Company) in response to
comments of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance (the Staff) of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the Commission) with respect to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005, as set forth in the letter dated June 29, 2006 from the Staff to Mr. Patrizio
Vinciarelli (the Comment Letter).
For reference purposes, the text of the Comment Letter has been reproduced herein with responses
below each numbered comment.
Form 10-K as of December 31, 2005
Note 14. Segment Information, page 47
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We note your response to prior comments 1 and 2 where you indicate that you provide one
group of similar products and have one operating segment. Your reasons for reaching these
conclusions are still unclear to us. |
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While you told us that your CEO and Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) does not
regularly review the operating results of the VI Chip, Picor and Brick business units,
we note that in each of the quarterly earnings press releases furnished on Form 8-K
dated April 14, 2005, July 18, 2005, October 18, 2005, February 8, 2006 and April 24,
2006, your CODM provided a discussion of the performance of the business units. For
example, in the press release dated July 18, 2005, we note statements such as
continued efficiencies and productivity improvements in our Brick business unit
yielded improved gross margins. Similarly, in the press release dated February 2,
2006, in discussing your fiscal year results, your CODM stated, While revenues and
profitability in our legacy brick business are improving, the VI Chip and Picor
business units are entering their next phase with product roadmaps |
Mr. Martin F. James
Senior Assistant Chief Accountant
Securities and Exchange Commission
July 25, 2006
Page 2 of 8
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that support
significant penetration of new markets. VI Chips have completed customer
qualification and a production ramp is due to start in Q2. We anticipate that the
2nd half of 06 will see tangible VI Chip revenues from initial programs in
volume production and that 2007 will see further expansion driven by additional, major
programs. |
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Your response indicates that your CODM makes allocation and resource decisions based
on the consolidated results of the company. However, in the press release dated July
18, 2005, we note statements such as VI Chip and Picor business units advanced their
respective product plans...VI Chip and Picor are actively recruiting key individuals to
contribute to the next phase of their evolution. Similarly, we note in the press
release dated October 18, 2005, statements by your CODM indicating that VI Chip and
Picor business units continued to reach milestones in their product plans and that
continued investments in business units with innovative technology was being financed
by the profitability of your brick business. |
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a) |
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Since the statements appear to indicate that your CODM has reviewed
discrete financial information for these business units, and used that information
to assess their performance and to allocate resources, tell us how you considered
these statements in reaching the conclusions outlined in your response. |
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b) |
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As the statements appear to strongly indicate that the business units
are operating segments which do not have similar economic characteristics, please
explain how you concluded that you have one operating and reportable segment. |
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c) |
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Please explain how your CODM obtained the information he presented to
investors. |
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d) |
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Provide us with a copy of the detailed reporting package reviewed by
your CODM for each of the quarterly periods in 2005 and 2006, and on which he based
these statements. We may have further comments after reviewing your response. |
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e) |
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Otherwise, please confirm that in all future filings you will provide
segment results for each of the VI Chip, Picor and Brick business units identified
by your CODM. |
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f) |
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Similarly, confirm that in all future filings you will include revenue
by product disclosures required by paragraph 37 of SFAS 131. |
Mr. Martin F. James
Senior Assistant Chief Accountant
Securities and Exchange Commission
July 25, 2006
Page 3 of 8
Response to Comment No. 1
In order to clarify the Companys evaluation of there being one operating and reportable segment,
we believe an overview of the stage of life and status of each of the business units identified
in the various press releases furnished on Form 8-K identified in the Comment Letter, and the
Companys chief operating decision makers (CODM) involvement with each of these units, is
warranted. The Companys singular business is the design, manufacture and marketing of modular
power components and complete power systems. All of the Companys products provide the same basic
functionality, converting electric power from a primary source, for example, a wall outlet or a
battery source, into the stable DC voltages required by electronic circuits. The Brick business
unit is comprised of substantially all of the Company current revenue-generating products, and this
business unit generates substantially all of the Companys revenues. These products are based on
technology first commercialized by the Company in the mid-1980s and are the established power
conversion products sold by the Company. These products are a mature line of power conversion
products. Revenues and gross margin contribution derived from these products over the years are
primarily responsible for the current levels of cash and investments, working capital and retained
earnings. The VI Chip business unit is comprised of power conversion products based on the
Companys latest power conversion technology, which was developed by the Company beginning in 2000.
The VI Chip technology was first incorporated into power conversion products offered by the
Company in May 2003, and the Company remains in the process of developing additional products
incorporating this technology to fill out its VI Chip product lines. The VI Chip product lines
are in their early stages. Although the VI Chip technology does represent a dramatic advance over
the technology incorporated in the Companys existing Brick products, the function of the VI Chip
products is the same as the Companys existing products based on its earlier technology (i.e.,
power conversion). In this respect, the VI Chip products merely represent the Companys next
generation of new and improved power conversion products, much the same as many companies
periodically develop and offer new and improved versions of existing products. The Company has not
yet generated material revenues from its VI Chip products, and the primary activities of the VI
Chip business unit have been research and development and, to a more limited extent, sales and
marketing.
Picor Corporation (Picor) was incorporated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vicor in November
2001. As noted in our response to the Comment Letter dated June 13, 2006, the majority of its
efforts since inception have been to assist Vicor with research and development for its products.
This assistance has been principally related to the conversion of Vicor second-generation products,
which are part of the Brick business unit, to the FasTrak platform and assistance in the
development of certain aspects of the VI Chip products. To a limited extent, Picor has also
developed and sold certain products for use in a variety of power system applications. These
products perform functions similar to certain of Vicors accessory power system components.
However, sales to date have not been material.
Mr. Martin F. James
Senior Assistant Chief Accountant
Securities and Exchange Commission
July 25, 2006
Page 4 of 8
The CODM is the principal inventor of the Companys products and spends most of his time in direct
product research and development for all new product development, from conception to initial
product design to refinement of existing product designs. He works closely with engineering
personnel that are responsible for the development of both
VI Chip and Picor products and with
those responsible for product enhancement and development of Brick products. He is therefore very
familiar with the status of new product developments, product status and the overall new product
roadmap for VI Chip and Picor products, as well as the status and development of Brick products.
As a result of his overall involvement in the business, the CODM is aware of the relative magnitude
of revenues generated by VI Chip and Picor (i.e., a very small percentage of the Companys
consolidated revenue) and research and development spending on
VI Chip and Picor products
(approximately 80 90% of total research and development spending).
Responses to the specific questions from the Comment Letter are as follows:
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a) |
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Since the statements appear to indicate that your CODM has reviewed discrete financial
information for these business units, and used that information to assess their performance
and to allocate resources, tell us how you considered these statements in reaching the
conclusions outlined in your response. |
Response to Comment a)
We note the Staffs comment. As we noted in our response to the Comment Letter dated June 13,
2006, discrete financial information is available for Picor, due to its status as a separate
subsidiary, but the CODM does not review that information nor does he use it to assess performance
or to allocate resources. In addition, certain limited discrete financial information for the
VI Chip business was generated in November and December 2005. However, the limited discrete
financial information for VI Chip was not complete nor in a form for review by senior
management, and is therefore not used by the CODM to assess performance or to allocate resources.
We would point out that in the statements that the Staff references from our quarterly earnings
press releases furnished on From 8-K dated July 18, 2005, October 18, 2005 and February 2, 2006,
the only comments that were related to specific financial performance made by the CODM were
relative to the Brick business unit, specifically addressing its revenues, profitability and gross
margins. As noted in our overview section, above, since substantially all of the net revenues and
gross margin of the Company on a consolidated basis is derived from sales of products from the
Brick business unit, the CODM can make these statements and come to these conclusions regarding the
revenues, profitability and gross margins of the Brick business unit by simply reviewing the
consolidated operating results of the Company. Statements made by the
CODM relative to VI Chip
and Picor (for example ...the
VI Chip and Picor business units are entering their next phase with
product roadmaps... and
...VI Chip and Picor
Mr. Martin F. James
Senior Assistant Chief Accountant
Securities and Exchange Commission
July 25, 2006
Page 5 of 8
business units advance their respective product
plans...) were directed at product status and product development efforts, and not specific
financial performance. He is able to make these statements concerning VI Chip and Picor products
or the level of R&D investment in Picor and VI Chip due to his close involvement and familiarity
with the Companys product development efforts, as noted in the overview section, above. Since
substantially all of the Companys cash and working capital is generated from the Brick business
unit, as noted above, which in turn funds the high percentage of spending on research and
development for the VI Chip and Picor products, the CODM can conclude that investments ... in
business units with innovative technology... are being financed by the profitability of our
1st and 2nd gen proprietary brick business (per the press release dated
October 15, 2005) by reviewing the consolidated financial statements.
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As the statements appear to strongly indicate that the business units are operating
segments which do not have similar economic characteristics, please explain how you
concluded that you have one operating and reportable segment. |
Response to Comment b)
We note the Staffs comment. In coming to our conclusion that the Company has only one operating
and reportable segment, we have determined that we do not meet the definition for multiple
operating and reportable segments per paragraph 10 of SFAS 131 for the following reasons:
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Discrete financial information is not available for each business unit. |
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The CODM only reviews the consolidated financial results of the Company in order to
assess performance and to allocate resources. He does not review the discrete financial
information for any individual business unit. |
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c) |
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Please explain how your CODM obtained the information he presented to investors. |
Response to Comment c)
We note the Staffs comment. We believe this comment has been addressed in our responses in a) and
b) above, based on the CODMs review of the consolidated financial results of the Company.
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Provide us with a copy of the detailed reporting package reviewed by your CODM for each
of the quarterly periods in 2005 and 2006, and on which he based these statements. We may
have further comments after reviewing your response. |
Mr. Martin F. James
Senior Assistant Chief Accountant
Securities and Exchange Commission
July 25, 2006
Page 6 of 8
Response to Comment d)
We note the Staffs comment. We are supplementally providing a copy of the form of the detailed
reporting package reviewed by the CODM for each of the quarterly periods in 2005 and 2006, and on
which he based the statements referred to in the Comment Letter. This package includes:
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Form of consolidated quarterly press release schedules |
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Form of consolidated monthly income statement summary analysis |
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Form of consolidated quarterly forecast update |
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e) |
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Otherwise, please confirm that in all future filings you will provide segment results
for each of the VI Chip, Picor and Brick business units identified by your CODM. |
Response to Comment e)
We note the Staffs comment. Based on the considerations noted above and in our response to the
Comment Letter dated June 13, 2006, the Company believes it has only one operating segment and has
therefore complied with the disclosure requirements of SFAS 131 in the Companys annual report
filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. We will continue to evaluate these
requirements and will provide the required disclosures regarding multiple operating segments in
future filings if, in the future, the Company determines that it has multiple operating segments as
defined in paragraph 10 of SFAS 131.
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Similarly, confirm that in all future filings you will include revenue by product
disclosures required by paragraph 37 of SFAS 131. |
Response to Comment f)
We note the Staffs comment. As we noted in our response to the Comment Letter dated June 13,
2006, we believe that the products offered by the Company comprise a single group of similar
products. The basis for our belief continues to be the following:
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All of the Companys products provide the same basic functionality, converting electric
power from a primary source, for example, a wall outlet or a battery source, into the
stable DC voltages required by electronic circuits. Products may have different features
in order to meet the specifications for certain customer and/or industry applications, but
the basic functionality remains the same. |
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All of the Companys modular power components, whether for direct sale to customers or
for sale to the Companys various subsidiaries and divisions for inclusion into their |
Mr. Martin F. James
Senior Assistant Chief Accountant
Securities and Exchange Commission
July 25, 2006
Page 7 of 8
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respective products, are manufactured in the Companys production facility in Andover,
Massachusetts. All of these products are manufactured on the Companys automated
manufacturing production lines using similar production processes. |
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All of the Companys products are sold to similar types of customers in similar
industries, such as telecommunications, industrial, military/defense and information
technology. |
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All of the Companys products are sold via the same distribution channels. The Company
sells its products through a network of independent sales representative organizations in
North and South America and internationally through independent distributors. Sales
activities are managed by a staff of Regional and Strategic Sales Managers and sales
personnel based at the Companys world headquarters in Andover, Massachusetts and certain
other subsidiary and division locations. |
We will continue to evaluate the disclosure requirements under paragraph 37 as the Companys
product offerings change and will consider disclosure of revenues by product group, as required,
in future filings.
* * * * *
If you have further questions or need further clarification of our responses, we propose that
arrangements be made for a conference call to discuss our responses, at your convenience.
If you should have any questions concerning the enclosed matters, please contact either Mark Glazer
at (978) 749-3215 or Dick Nagel at (978) 749-3424.
Mr. Martin F. James
Senior Assistant Chief Accountant
Securities and Exchange Commission
July 25, 2006
Page 8 of 8
Regards,
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/s/ Patrizio Vinciarelli
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Patrizio Vinciarelli |
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President
Chief Executive Officer |
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/s/ Mark A. Glazer
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Mark A. Glazer |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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/s/ Richard J. Nagel, Jr.
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Richard J. Nagel, Jr. |
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Vice President
Chief Accounting Officer |
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